Heat the oven to 350 F. Lightly coat a nine by thirteen inch baking dish with cooking spray or a thin layer of soft butter so the edges of the casserole release cleanly later.
Spread the frozen hashbrowns in an even layer in the dish. Press them down with your hands so they form a flat base. Scatter the cooked sausage crumbles over the top so every corner of the pan gets a good mix of potato and meat.
Crack the eggs into a large bowl. Add the milk, salt, pepper, garlic powder and onion powder. Whisk until the mixture looks smooth and a little frothy. Take a moment here, it is oddly calming.
Pour the egg mixture slowly over the hashbrowns and sausage. Tilt the dish a bit from side to side so the liquid settles into the small spaces and reaches every edge.
Sprinkle the shredded cheese in a generous blanket over the top. Place the dish on the center rack of the oven and bake for about 40 minutes. The casserole is ready when the edges look browned, the center feels set and a knife near the middle comes out without wet egg.
Let the pan rest on the counter for at least 5 minutes. This short pause helps the layers settle so you can cut neat squares. Serve warm, and enjoy the way the crisp top, soft center and cheesy pockets meet in each bite.